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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jyg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to prevent, obstruct, restrain face="Times New Roman Star"препятствовать, сдерживать face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (KB , AT, Tefs) face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Eke-t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 coniferous forest 2 pistacio nut 3 (fruit) stone, seed 4 hazel-nut 5 wild jujube 6 young coniferous growth 7 bush, shrub 8 fir branch face="Times New Roman Star"1 лес (хвойный) 2 фисташковый орех 3 косточка, семечко 4 лесной орех 5 дикая ююба 6 молодые хвойные поросли 7 кустарник 8 ветка ели face="Times New Roman Star"s?eki-r-tu"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eki-r-dek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?iki 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke-r-dek, c?ekide| 5 (Pav. C. , R - Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?et 7 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?et ag|as? 6 face="Times New Roman Star"s?et 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege-dek, c?ege-l-dek 8 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ege-r 7 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eget 'forest, wood' (Karach.), 'North' (Balk.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekerdek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirdek, c?ekirdek 3, c?eger 'blackthorn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 867-868. Morphologically -t - is a collective suffix, -dak/-dyk - a denominative suffix. The word is attested in MK , but in an aberrant (dialectal) shape with s?-, and the meaning 'nut' is probably secondary, the original meaning of the root being 'coniferous tree, branch'. Several other plant names may be related, cf.: Chag. c?eke| 'berries found in the Fergana mountains'; Uzb. c?akanda 'облепиха крушиновидная', Uygh. c?a"ka"nda" 'a bush with red fruits' (R 3 , 1947 Taranchi, mod. c?akanda 'a k. of thorny bush'), Az. c?a"kil 'mulberry'; Kirgh. South. c?ekende 'хвойник; кузьмичева трава; эфедра двуколосковая' (its pseudoberries are edible; despite Yudakhin, not < Iranian - the word is not attested in Persian). Turk. > Pers. c?a"ka"lda"k 'blackberry' (Гаффаров ). face="Times New Roman Star"*KArs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"вид верхней одежды face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qars face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 312. face="Times New Roman Star"*go":pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"navel face="Times New Roman Star"пупок face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"k face="Times New Roman Star"go":bek face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|vaba face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 688, ЭСТЯ 3, 52, Федотов 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. k@w|ps/a 'vagina', Tat. ko"ps?a" 'pipe-like stalk'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ke.li face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mortar face="Times New Roman Star"ступка face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kil@ face="Times New Roman Star"keli: face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 33. Cf. also such forms as Chuv. kiz/ep 'tamper, pestle' and Bashk. ki(l)sap, kilt|ap id. Turk. > Hung. ko"lyu?, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trick, device face="Times New Roman Star"трюк, прием, фокус face="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745. face="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"впадина, долина face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 403. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer face="Times New Roman Star"просяное пиво face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997 , 193. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 опасность 2 подвергать опасности face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to move face="Times New Roman Star"1 выдирать (с корнем) 2 ломать 3 сдвигать, перемещать face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qodor- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qotor- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 284, ЭСТЯ 6, 85-86. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicorn face="Times New Roman Star"сказочное животное, единорог face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) qat (Oghuz-nama) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'. face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"1 фитиль 2 трут, гриб face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ЭСТЯ VI. face="Times New Roman Star"*go":p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить face="Times New Roman Star"go":be 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p-le-t- 'to knock' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pke- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"rge:- 'to hit ice with a pounder' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"- 'to shake, shake off' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pilde- 'to lumber, rumble' face="Times New Roman Star"Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic. face="Times New Roman Star"*jul face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stream, brook, fountain face="Times New Roman Star"река, ручей face="Times New Roman Star"jul (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jul (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|l face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 917-918, VEWT 209-210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dust face="Times New Roman Star"пыль face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (MK , KB ); tog|- 'to rise (of dust)' face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'to crumble' face="Times New Roman Star"tog|-la- 'to crumble' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 463. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurman, *Kurug-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bow-case, quiver face="Times New Roman Star"футляр для лука, колчан face="Times New Roman Star"qurman, qurug|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koruluk face="Times New Roman Star"qurman (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurma 'wooden vessel' face="Times New Roman Star"xurlux face="Times New Roman Star"qurluq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, 660 (hardly from Pers. qurba:n, but rather vice versa), ЭСТЯ 6, 163, 164. face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hut face="Times New Roman Star"землянка, хижина face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kapyrc?ak, *Kapsak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 box, coffin 2 basket face="Times New Roman Star"1 ящик, гроб 2 корзина face="Times New Roman Star"qapyrc?aq 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koburc?uk, dial. kapurz?|ak 1, dial. kabzak, kabsak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyrc?aq (IM ), qaburc?uq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gapyrz?|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"> Hung. koporso/ 1 (see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 587, ЭСТЯ 5, 276-278. Tekin (1979 , 127) cites Uygh. qapyz 'coffin', but we were unable to find the word either in Old or Mod. Uyghur. Perhaps he meant Karakh. xafsy 'small box' (MK , see EDT 587). Brockelmann derived the word from Lat. capsa through Syr. qafsa:, but a loan in Turkic < Syr. is not quite probable, and the word might well be genuine. But modern forms: Tur. dial. kapsa 'box, chest', (CCum. ) qapsa 'box, coffin' may well be < Syr. (cf. ЭСТЯ 5, 277). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"bu"r/ / *Kebir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"carpet, rug face="Times New Roman Star"ковер face="Times New Roman Star"keviz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"z (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kebiz (MA ), ko"wu"z (Xwar. ), ko"wu"z (CCum .), kevu"z (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"kebe|z, ke|ve|z face="Times New Roman Star"kib@s face="Times New Roman Star"kemis face="Times New Roman Star"kebis face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulg.) > ORuss. kovьrъ 'carpet' face="Times New Roman Star"xevis face="Times New Roman Star"kebez face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jiz face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"d| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju"z OL face="Times New Roman Star"gujuz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 692, ЭСТЯ 5, 83. Turk. > Mong. kebis ( > Man. kebisu etc., see ТМС 1, 444), see Clark 1980 , 39., Cf. Khalkha xiv 'gauze, cre^pe', xo"vo"n| 'cotton'. ЭСТЯ 5, 13.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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